,, , ,, , , , image/svg+xml , image/svg+xml , interact.js , image/svg+xml , ,, , ,

JavaScript drag and drop, resizing, and multi-touch gestures for modern browsers (and also IE9+)

  • Free and open source
  • Powerful snap and restriction modifiers
  • Inertial throwing
  • Multiple simultaneous interactions
  • Unified API for touch and mouse events
  • Auto scroll
  • Support for HTML and SVG
 
Features
  • Free and open source
  • Powerful snap and restriction modifiers
  • Inertial throwing
  • Multiple simultaneous interactions
  • Unified API for touch and mouse events
  • Auto scroll
  • Support for HTML and SVG
How does it work?

interact.js takes a slightly different approach compared to most drag and drop libraries. To give you as much control as possible, it tries to provide a simple, flexible API that gives you all the pointer event data you’ll need to move elements around.

The library doesn’t even do any moving at all! This is great because you decide exactly what feedback your users get. You can drag elements, draw on a canvas or (if you really need to) scroll the page.

Have a look at the demos below to get an idea of how the API works, or

read through the documentation.

Rainbow pixel canvas


Dragging

// target elements with the "draggable" class
interact('.draggable')
  .draggable({
    // enable inertial throwing
    inertia: true,
    // keep the element within the area of it's parent
    modifiers: [
      interact.modifiers.restrictRect({
        restriction: 'parent',
        endOnly: true
      })
    ],
    // enable autoScroll
    autoScroll: true,

    listeners: {
      // call this function on every dragmove event
      move: dragMoveListener,

      // call this function on every dragend event
      end (event) {
        var textEl = event.target.querySelector('p')

        textEl && (textEl.textContent =
          'moved a distance of ' +
          (Math.sqrt(Math.pow(event.pageX - event.x0, 2) +
                     Math.pow(event.pageY - event.y0, 2) | 0))
            .toFixed(2) + 'px')
      }
    }
  })

function dragMoveListener (event) {
  var target = event.target
  // keep the dragged position in the data-x/data-y attributes
  var x = (parseFloat(target.getAttribute('data-x')) || 0) + event.dx
  var y = (parseFloat(target.getAttribute('data-y')) || 0) + event.dy

  // translate the element
  target.style.transform = 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)'

  // update the posiion attributes
  target.setAttribute('data-x', x)
  target.setAttribute('data-y', y)
}

// this function is used later in the resizing and gesture demos
window.dragMoveListener = dragMoveListener

Drag and drop

/* The dragging code for '.draggable' from the demo above
 * applies to this demo as well so it doesn't have to be repeated. */

// enable draggables to be dropped into this
interact('.dropzone').dropzone({
  // only accept elements matching this CSS selector
  accept: '#yes-drop',
  // Require a 75% element overlap for a drop to be possible
  overlap: 0.75,

  // listen for drop related events:

  ondropactivate: function (event) {
    // add active dropzone feedback
    event.target.classList.add('drop-active')
  },
  ondragenter: function (event) {
    var draggableElement = event.relatedTarget
    var dropzoneElement = event.target

    // feedback the possibility of a drop
    dropzoneElement.classList.add('drop-target')
    draggableElement.classList.add('can-drop')
    draggableElement.textContent = 'Dragged in'
  },
  ondragleave: function (event) {
    // remove the drop feedback style
    event.target.classList.remove('drop-target')
    event.relatedTarget.classList.remove('can-drop')
    event.relatedTarget.textContent = 'Dragged out'
  },
  ondrop: function (event) {
    event.relatedTarget.textContent = 'Dropped'
  },
  ondropdeactivate: function (event) {
    // remove active dropzone feedback
    event.target.classList.remove('drop-active')
    event.target.classList.remove('drop-target')
  }
})

interact('.drag-drop')
  .draggable({
    inertia: true,
    modifiers: [
      interact.modifiers.restrictRect({
        restriction: 'parent',
        endOnly: true
      })
    ],
    autoScroll: true,
    // dragMoveListener from the dragging demo above
    listeners: { move: dragMoveListener }
  })

Snapping

var element = document.getElementById('grid-snap')
var x = 0; var y = 0

interact(element)
  .draggable({
    modifiers: [
      interact.modifiers.snap({
        targets: [
          interact.snappers.grid({ x: 30, y: 30 })
        ],
        range: Infinity,
        relativePoints: [ { x: 0, y: 0 } ]
      }),
      interact.modifiers.restrict({
        restriction: element.parentNode,
        elementRect: { top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 1, right: 1 },
        endOnly: true
      })
    ],
    inertia: true
  })
  .on('dragmove', function (event) {
    x += event.dx
    y += event.dy

    event.target.style.transform = 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)'
  })

Resizing

interact('.resize-drag')
  .resizable({
    // resize from all edges and corners
    edges: { left: true, right: true, bottom: true, top: true },

    listeners: {
      move (event) {
        var target = event.target
        var x = (parseFloat(target.getAttribute('data-x')) || 0)
        var y = (parseFloat(target.getAttribute('data-y')) || 0)

        // update the element's style
        target.style.width = event.rect.width + 'px'
        target.style.height = event.rect.height + 'px'

        // translate when resizing from top or left edges
        x += event.deltaRect.left
        y += event.deltaRect.top

        target.style.transform = 'translate(' + x + 'px,' + y + 'px)'

        target.setAttribute('data-x', x)
        target.setAttribute('data-y', y)
        target.textContent = Math.round(event.rect.width) + '\u00D7' + Math.round(event.rect.height)
      }
    },
    modifiers: [
      // keep the edges inside the parent
      interact.modifiers.restrictEdges({
        outer: 'parent'
      }),

      // minimum size
      interact.modifiers.restrictSize({
        min: { width: 100, height: 50 }
      })
    ],

    inertia: true
  })
  .draggable({
    listeners: { move: window.dragMoveListener },
    inertia: true,
    modifiers: [
      interact.modifiers.restrictRect({
        restriction: 'parent',
        endOnly: true
      })
    ]
  })

Multi-touch Rotation (touchscreen only)

var angle = 0

interact('#rotate-area').gesturable({
  listeners: {
    move (event) {
      var arrow = document.getElementById('arrow')

      angle += event.da

      arrow.style.transform = 'rotate(' + angle + 'deg)'

      document.getElementById('angle-info').textContent =
        angle.toFixed(2) + '\u00b0'
    }
  }
})

Pinch-to-zoom (touchscreen only)

var angleScale = {
  angle: 0,
  scale: 1
}
var gestureArea = document.getElementById('gesture-area')
var scaleElement = document.getElementById('scale-element')
var resetTimeout

interact(gestureArea)
  .gesturable({
    listeners: {
      start (event) {
        angleScale.angle -= event.angle

        clearTimeout(resetTimeout)
        scaleElement.classList.remove('reset')
      },
      move (event) {
        // document.body.appendChild(new Text(event.scale))
        var currentAngle = event.angle + angleScale.angle
        var currentScale = event.scale * angleScale.scale

        scaleElement.style.transform =
          'rotate(' + currentAngle + 'deg)' + 'scale(' + currentScale + ')'

        // uses the dragMoveListener from the draggable demo above
        dragMoveListener(event)
      },
      end (event) {
        angleScale.angle = angleScale.angle + event.angle
        angleScale.scale = angleScale.scale * event.scale

        resetTimeout = setTimeout(reset, 1000)
        scaleElement.classList.add('reset')
      }
    }
  })
  .draggable({
    listeners: { move: dragMoveListener }
  })

function reset () {
  scaleElement.style.transform = 'scale(1)'

  angleScale.angle = 0
  angleScale.scale = 1
}

Use in SVG files

<div class="star-wrapper">
  <object id="star-demo" type="image/svg+xml" data="/img/star.svg" alt="embedded svg"></object>

  <p style="padding: 0 5%">
    The <a href="https://github.com/taye/interact.js/blob/master/examples/star/star.svg?short_path=e1e0fe0">star.svg</a>
    file references interact.js as well as
    <a href="https://github.com/taye/interact.js/blob/master/examples/star/index.js"> another script</a>
    to enable and respond to drag events.
  </p>
</div>

Tap, doubletap and hold

interact('.tap-target')
  .on('tap', function (event) {
    event.currentTarget.classList.toggle('switch-bg')
    event.preventDefault()
  })
  .on('doubletap', function (event) {
    event.currentTarget.classList.toggle('large')
    event.currentTarget.classList.remove('rotate')
    event.preventDefault()
  })
  .on('hold', function (event) {
    event.currentTarget.classList.toggle('rotate')
    event.currentTarget.classList.remove('large')
  })